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New British Film About Mumia Abu-Jamal Showing in NYC

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For the first time since the film's US Premiere at the Sundance Film Festival last January, "In Prison My Whole Life" will be shown to a US audience--this week at the Urbanworld Film Festival in New York City on Sept 11 & Sept 13, and later at the CR10 Conference in Oakland, CA, on Sept. 26.

Officially endorsed by Amnesty International, In Prison features interviews with Alice Walker, Angela Davis, Noam Chomsky, Amy Goodman, Ramona Africa, Mos Def, Snoop Dogg, Steve Earle, and more, including an interview with Abu-Jamal's brother Billy Cook, as well as an interview with photographer Pedro Polakoff and German author Michael Schiffmann, who recently discovered Polakoff's crime scene photos that were never seen by the 1982 jury . In this new interview with co-producer Livia Giuggioli Firth, she says "I hope Mumia will have a new trial, because has been sitting in solitary confinement for 27 years, and it is a disgrace. We will never know the truth about Dec. 9, 1981 until then".

RELATED: October, 2007 interview with William Francome about In Prison II Screening Mumia: The Suppression of Dissent in America by Linn Washington, Jr.

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William Francome at Geno's Steaks
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William Francome and Mos Def
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William Francome with Noam Chomsky
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SUNDANCE: (from L to R) Marc Evans, William Francome, Livia Firth, and Colin Firth

New British Film About Mumia Abu-Jamal Showing in NYC this week

--An interview with Livia Giuggioli Firth, co-producer of "In Prison My Whole Life"

By Hans Bennett

(Abu-Jamal-News.com)

For the first time since the film's US Premiere at the Sundance Film Festival last January, "In Prison My Whole Life" will be shown to a US audience. This new film about the internationally renowned death-row journalist Mumia Abu-Jamal will be shown this week at the Urbanworld Film Festival in New York City. The film has two different screenings, both at the AMC Loews 34th Street Theatre: Thursday, Sept 11, 1:45pm, at Theatre # 11 and on Saturday, Sept 13, 6:15pm, at Theatre # 9. In Prison is also being shown at the CR10 Conference in Oakland, CA, on September 26.

This new British documentary premiered at the prestigious London Film Festival and at Rome's International Film Festivals on October 25, 2007, at which point I interviewed William Francome, who is a central character in the film. The film's trailer begins with Francome, explaining that he's "been aware of Mumia for as long as I can remember. That’s because he was arrested on the night I was born, for the murder of a Philadelphia police officer. As my mom would often remind me, every birthday I had, has been another year that Mumia has spent in prison.... I am going on a journey to find out about the man who has been in prison my whole life."

With the acclaimed British actor Colin Firth as an executive producer, "In Prison My Whole Life" is directed by Marc Evans and produced by Livia Giuggioli Firth and Nick Goodwin Self. The film has interviews with such figures as Alice Walker, Angela Davis, Noam Chomsky, Amy Goodman, Ramona Africa, and musicians Mos Def, Snoop Dogg and Steve Earle. Amnesty International concluded in a previous report that Abu-Jamal's original 1982 trial was unfair, where he was convicted of fatally shooting Philadelphia Police Officer Daniel Faulkner and sentenced to death. Amnesty International is supporting In Prison as part of its international campaign to abolish the death penalty. Amnesty International UK Director Kate Allen says: "It's shocking that the US justice system has repeatedly failed to address the appalling violation of Mumia Abu-Jamal's fundamental fair trial rights."

In the 2007 interview, Francome disclosed that the film will prominently feature the startling Dec. 9, 1981 crime scene photos that were recently discovered by German author Michael Schiffmann, and are published in his new book.

The July 4, 2008 issue of Abu-Jamal-News revealed that In Prison also features an interview with Abu-Jamal's brother Billy Cook, who was at the scene on Dec. 9, 1981, after Officer Faulkner pulled his car over. The first time he has ever been interviewed on camera, Cook denies the accusation that he struck Faulkner in this face, from which he allegedly instigated the undisputed beating given to him by Faulkner, from which Cooks shows In Prison's interviewers the scars he still has on his head today. Cook says: “They arrested me for assaulting him, but I never laid a hand on him. I was only trying to protect myself. I never hit him. I never hit him.” Cook says that right before he was beaten bloody with the police flashlight, Faulkner “was kind of vulgar and nasty. And if I remember correctly he threw a slur in.... Nigger get back in the car.”

Regarding the assault charges against Cook, and his subsequent trial, Michael Schiffmann defends Cook's account in his recent essay, arguing that there was never any credible evidence that Cook ever struck Faulkner, and also that the prosecution’s two alleged eyewitnesses gave unbelievable accounts of how Abu-Jamal approached Faulkner and allegedly shot him in the back.

In this new interview with co-producer Livia Giuggioli Firth, she talks about when she first learned about Mumia Abu-Jamal, making the film, the new appeal to the US Supreme Court, and more. "I hope Mumia will have a new trial, because has been sitting in solitary confinement for 27 years, and it is a disgrace. We will never know the truth about Dec. 9, 1981 until then," says Firth.

 

Hans Bennett:    When did you first hear of Mumia Abu-Jamal?
 
Livia Giuggioli Firth:    A couple of years ago, at a dinner party at some friends’ house, I met William Francome and we started to chat (as you do at parties!).  He told me he just finished college and wanted to make a documentary about Mumia.   I’d never heard of him so he explained me who he was.  When I got home and googled him... it was like opening Pandora's vase! That was enough to say: we need to dig into this!
 
HB:      What was it like making the film?  What role did you play as a producer?

LGF:    Marc Evans, the director, is the one who did the film.  I produced it - which means my role has been the ball-breaker!  But it was very interesting to start the "Mumia quest" from scratch and with folks who had never heard of him.  Apart from William, none of us (Marc the director, Colin, Nick and I who produced it, Mags the editor and so on for the whole crew) had any idea of the implications in Mumia's case. 

If you detach everything from this "figure" constructed by both Mumia’s supporters and detractors, you just find a man who has been victim of politics more than anything else.   This was what really fascinated us all when we approached the subject, and this is why Marc Evans wanted to contextualize Mumia's case within the African American political story.  If you do not put Mumia in context - you can not understand this story.
 
Because the whole scenario around Dec. 9, 1981 was so complicated, distorted, and messed up, we decided to go to Amnesty International--an organization recognized worldwide for being completely objective and impartial--and asked for their guidance.  They published a book in 2000 about Mumia's case and concluded that it is impossible to know whether this man is guilty or not because the trail was in violation of international law--a completely unfair trail.
 
HB:    After researching this case, what are 3 facts that you consider most striking regarding the need for a new trial?
 
LGF:    There are so many compelling things about this case that overcome any & all assaults from those who refuse to accept that the core issue here is an unfair trial. Having said this, some examples are:

First, there was no real forensic evidence presented in court.  They never officially tested Mumia's hands for traces of gun powder, never officially found the bullet shot through Faulkner’s back, and more.  With the discovery of Pedro Polakoff's crime scene photographs, you can clearly see how messed up the crime scene was that night!

Second, the testimonies supporting the prosecution scenario were false - all of them!
 
Third, the presiding judge, Albert Sabo was heard saying, on the FIRST DAY of the trail, "I am going to help them fry that nigger."   Then, shocking us even more, Mumia's 1995-97 PCRA appeal was before this same judge. Are you joking?

HB:    Mumia’s current appeal to the Supreme Court will be citing 3rd Circuit Judge Thomas Ambro’s dissenting opinion, which declared that the court had actually created new standards for a Batson claim, when it denied Mumia’s claim. Do you think this strong statement has received adequate coverage in the mainstream media?

LGF:    Not really, but again, there are so many awful cases in America like Mumia's.  So many innocent people are sentenced after unfair trails.  Look at Troy Davis! That is another horrible case.

Hopefully the film will help people to think and realize that maybe there is more to the story.  And hopefully it will help other cases too.

You can't dismiss Mumia as a “cop killer".  Also, until there is a new trial, you will never know if he really is a "cold blooded monster" as they call him.

HB:    Do you think the Supreme Court will now consider Mumia’s case?
 
LGF:    This is a very difficult question. I do not know.  It is not very likely, but you never know! If I did not have hope, I would never have produced this movie!

HB:    Your film features a new interview with Billy Cook. What do you think is the significance of this interview?
 
LGF:    Well, first of all Billy has never spoken since the night of the shooting.  He was not called to testify and "disappeared" after that. So this is the first time he gets to talk about what happened that night.  He will not tell the whole story until there is a new trial but he confirmed a few interesting things. You must see the movie!

HB:    Anything else to add?
 
LGF:    I hope Mumia will have a new trial, because has been sitting in solitary confinement for 27 years, and it is a disgrace.   We will never know the truth about Dec. 9, 1981 until then.

In Prison My Whole Life Trailer

Dave Lindorff on Judge Albert Sabo

Comments

Stop the execution of Troy Davis

Amnesty International writes:

"Troy Davis came within 24 hours of execution in July, 2007 before receiving a temporary stay of execution. But the Georgia Supreme Court denied Mr. Davis’ motion for a new trial and now he faces execution on September 23. Troy Davis was sentenced to death for the murder of Police Officer Mark MacPhail in Georgia. The case against him consisted entirely of witness testimony which contained inconsistencies even during the trial. Since then, all but two of the state's nine non-police witnesses from the trial have recanted or contradicted their testimony. Many of these witnesses have stated in sworn affidavits that they were pressured or coerced by police into testifying or signing statements against Troy Davis."

You can send a letter to the George Board of Prisons and Parole at
http://www.amnestyusa.org/death-penalty/troy-davis-finality-over-fairnes...

Thanks for posting this.

Davis's case is such an injustice. This is the essay Mumia wrote last year about him:

Troy Anthony Davis: When Witnesses Lie

(col. writ. 7/29/07)
(c) '07 Mumia Abu-Jamal

In many ways, the trial, conviction and subsequent death sentence of Troy Anthony Davis was, in a sense, as common as chopsticks in China.

Its elements, false testimony, police pressure, and prosecutorial blindness aren't problems unique to Georgia -- it's an American problem.

Troy Davis is perhaps days away from death for a conviction based on testimony which, if called 'weak', would be a massive understatement.

Of the 9 prosecution witnesses who testified at his 1999 trial, 6 have recanted their statements, swearing it was police threats and pressure that made them give statements. While all are remarkable, perhaps none is more remarkable than the recantation of Antoine Williams, who said:

"After the officers talked to me, they gave me a statement and told me to sign it. I signed it.
I did not read it because I cannot read... I felt pressured to point at his.....

The worldwide human rights group, Amnesty International, has released an extraordinary report on Davis's case. The 35-page document shows how almost everything that could go wrong, did go wrong.

False testimony was sufficient to put him on Georgia's Death Row, but now, to those same judicial forces, the truth seems irrelevant.

Amnesty International is trying to get Georgia's Board of Pardons and Parole to grant clemency, and is bringing its global membership to bear to save the lfie of Troy Anthony Davis.

The problem though is Davis is a Georgian who was convicted of killing a white cop in Savannah.

Oh, incidentally, Mr. Davis is Black.

Another witness who has since recanted was Darrel "D.D." Collins, who was 16 years old the night of the crime. Years later, he would file a signed affadavit explaining why he testified against Davis:

"They (the police) were telling me that I was an accessory to murder and that I would pay like
Troy was gonna pay if I didn't tell them what they wanted to hear. They told me that I would
go to jail for a long time and I would be lucky if I ever got out, especially because a police
officer got killed.....I didn't want to go to jail because I didn't do nothing wrong. I was only sixteen
and was so scared of going to jail....."

More info on the case is available from Amnesty Int'l, including the witness statements and the AI report, "Where is the Justice for Me?", at www.amnesty.org.

----(c) '07 maj

Looks cool

Can't wait to see the movie. Hopefully it will break from the usual media reporting, which is usually anti-Mumia.

It will be interesting to see how this contrast with the film Tigre Hill is working on.

I would like y'all to show

I would like y'all to show what YOU THINK are the facts..not speculation as to Mumia murdering Officer Faulkner.

Mumia

I have not and will not view this propaganda film that flies in the face of FACT. Mumia murdered Officer Faulkner...proven and AFFIRMED over and over again. The photos depict things AFTER the fact. Officer Forbes held the guns in the proper evidence manner...there is NO credible sniff test...Mumia hands were not tested due to the FACT the test would be compromised because of a struggle. WHY isn't the film shown in Center City Phila? Not in West Phila but close to the scene where Mumia Killed Officer Faulkner. Dont be a fool, led by fools

the FRY MUMIA lynch mob

Mr. Jon Pisano,

Lately, I've wondered why the PhillyIMC doesn't delete your posts, but now I think I've figured it out.

While you do seem to leave your overtly racist comments to Tony Allen's website (like calling MOVE savages, animals, etc.) your comments here only seem to make the Free Mumia movement look good.

Like, you call this a "propaganda movie", but you haven't even seen it, and say you'll never see it. That's interesting, how do you know it's wrong, if you haven't seen it. Of course, this is consistent with the history of the lynch mob environments througout US history.

Was there ever really evidence when the lynch mobs went crazy, in the name of protecting white women from being raped by black men? Of course not! The mob just wanted to torture and kill some black folks. You, and others just want to kill Mumia, because he was ab outspoken black radical journalists that supported MOVE.

You don't care about the facts, you just want to have some fun, vent your racist urges, and see Mumia dead.

Mumia

Rusty, you can NEVER point to a post where I called anyone savages, animals etc...never. My take as to your last paragraph indicates to me you are racist. Your last sentence indicates what you think I want when in fact I have stated Mumia will spend the rest of his life in prison for the cold blooded PROVEN and AFFIRMED murder of Officer Faulkner. As to your request my poste be deleted, that would show contempt and ingnorence as to the facts of this case insted of a dialogue without racist comments as you post. For the TRUTH, DanielFaulkner.com

Peace

Mumia

Rusty or anyone else interested, please post or reply your comments to johnnypeppers@hotmail.com I visit Philly IMC infrequently but I would like y'all to show what YOU THINK are the facts..not speculation as to Mumia murdering Officer Faulkner. And get over the "political prisoner" crap. Mumia is a murderer and would never fit the criteria of a "political prisoner"

Fairytale World

Mumia is a cop killer racist. Get your facts straight All you MOVE and Mumia supporters look so ridiculous. Trying to free a man who is obvious guilty as sin. Any person with a rational commonn sense mind knows it and beleives it. I mean its been how many years and how many judges later and they all have found him to be guilty? Stop smoking the pot or whatever drugs you do and wake up! You know this is real life not Fairytale World.

Mumia

Well...at least here our posts are not deleted...yet.. but on the "journalists for Mumia site, any post or comment suggesting a dialogue as to the truth and FACTS are deleted...about 9 now and only shows their contempt as to the real facts of this case. You have to wonder...what are they, bennet and company, afraid of...could it be the TRUTH.

DanielFaulkner.com
johnnypeppers@hotmail.com

I've engaged you before....

...and I concluded it was a waste of time. Like I said, you've got that lynch mob fanatical mentality. Much like most white people of your generation, your mind has been made up regarding Mumia, and nothing will change that. (You make call me "racist" for saying that, but it is undeniable that, with some exceptions, this case is laregly divided along racial lines).

I spent a considerable ammount of time engaging you and you would not address my arguments. If others want to read this dialogue that I am referring to, go here:

http://www.pacifica.org/program-guide/op,segment-page/station_id,0/segme...

I can't speak for Journalists for Mumia, but I'd guess they may have reached a similar conclusion as myself. I personally have found their website Abu-Jamal-News.com very interesting, helpful, and with a real variety of perspectives.

Lastly, you most certainly did refer to MOVE as "animals" and "savages" when you commented on Tony Allen's site. I have seen it several times--- however, I can see why you'd want to deny it hear. Interestingly, though, in your denial of it, you acknowledged that such language is racist and despicable.

Cheers!

I like your posts

whoops, almost forgot to clarify that I am not calling for your posts to be deleted, because I do truly think that you give the anti-Mumia folks a bad name, and make the Free Mumia folks look good.

Mumia

Read my post of Sept 13th on the link posted. You cannot deny the FACTS. Also, your comments attributed to me that YOU say I posted on Tony Allens site (animals/savages) is not factual but that's part of your groups deflection. Remember I attended most of the trial when I was not at trial myself. Where were you? Oh, and thanks for reading Mr. Allens blog...he makes sence doesn't he...you know...like telling the facts not speculation. Your group is a failure regarding this case. Mumia will spend the rest of his life in prison

Jon

Fairytale World

RE: Rusty, By the way I am a Black person who just happens to have enough common sense to see pass the BS the Free Mumia and MOVE people would like people to believe. Sure wish you would jump on the band wagon and start using your common sense. The world needs smarter people out here fighting for real causes.

Mumia/Picifica

I.m so glad you posted that site from our dialogue some time ago. What does it show? Well, all your "theories" hold no water as do this latest film and O'conners book. Pure garbage and not factual. Tell us this...why did Mimia and his brothers "I ain't got nothing to do with this " statement (30 t0 45 seconds after the murder) decide to tell their "version" some 20 years AFTER the murder. You can't...can you

Mumia

Hans and/or LGF where are you? A dialogue would help regarding this matter meaning the murder of Officer Faulkner by Mumia Abu Jamal. Your silence lends credibility to the affirmed evidence as does your deletion of opposing posts on the journalists site

Mumia

Hear that...SILENCE from LGF and/or Hans Bennett. They cannot defend their position even after MANY courts have affirmed the FACTS. What they are showing y'all is smoke and mirrors..not the TRUTH...the AFFIRMED truth..Mumia received a fair trial and was sentenced by a JURY he helped pick. The Judge had nothing to do with the Jury's decision which was GUILTY...and you know the rest

Pat O'Connor backs it up

You say we're full of hot air, but O'Connor lays it out... Foe example this interview he did:

On March 27, the US Third Circuit Court of Appeals ruled against granting a new guilt-phase trial to world-famous journalist and death row prisoner Mumia Abu-Jamal. While ruling against the three issues that could have led to a new guilt-phase trial, the court affirmed US District Court Judge Yohn's 2001 decision overturning the death sentence. If the District Attorney wants to re-instate the death sentence, the DA must call for a new penalty-phase jury trial that would be limited to the question of life in prison without a chance of parole or a re-instatement of the death sentence.

Outraged by this decision, Abu-Jamal’s supporters around the world held “day after” protests, and are now organizing a mass demonstration in Philadelphia on April 19, just days before the PA Presidential Primary Election. Simultaneously, Abu-Jamal is appealing the court ruling “en banc” to the entire Third Circuit, and if unsuccessful there, he will appeal to the US Supreme Court, in an effort to be granted a new guilt-phase trial.

At this critical juncture in Abu-Jamal’s case, an explosive new book is set for release in May, titled “The Framing of Mumia Abu-Jamal,” by J. Patrick O’Connor, and published by Lawrence Hill Books. O’Connor explains that he “was an associate editor for TV Guide at its headquarters in nearby Radnor, Pennsylvania during the time Officer Faulkner was killed and Abu-Jamal was put on trial and convicted of murdering him….Sometime in the mid-1990s I began hearing and seeing the ‘Free Mumia’ slogan. In 1996, when HBO premiered the one-hour documentary ‘Mumia Abu-Jamal: A Case for Reasonable Doubt?’, I developed some questions about the verdict and certainly the fairness of his trial.” Soon, O’Connor had “read all the trial transcripts as well as all of the transcripts from Abu-Jamal’s Post‑Conviction Relief Act hearings that were held in 1995, and continued in 1996 and 1997. I also read all the contemporaneous newspaper articles from The Philadelphia Inquirer and Philadelphia Daily News, as well as all the books published about the case.”

In his new book, O’Connor argues that Abu-Jamal was clearly framed by police, and that the actual shooter was a man named Kenneth Freeman. O’Connor criticizes the local media, who, he says “bought into the prosecution’s story line early on and has never been able to see this case for what it is: a framing of an innocent and peace loving man.”

In his review of the recent book “Murdered by Mumia,” O’Connor writes that “there’s a great deal to admire about Maureen Faulkner, the widow of Philadelphia Police Officer Daniel Faulkner,” but concludes that her “obsessive hate for Abu-Jamal has blinded her to the prosecutorial misconduct and judicial bias that plagued his trial and justifiably fueled his rise to a world stage. The real villains in her life were the police and prosecutors who framed Abu-Jamal for Officer Faulkner’s killing. They are the ones, not the long drawn out appellate process that has kept Abu-Jamal alive, who have denied her the closure she was due more than twenty-five years ago.”

For more background on “The Framing of Mumia Abu-Jamal” and J. Patrick O’Connor, Abu-Jamal-News.com is featuring an excerpt from the new book, a previous interview with the author, and O’Connor’s review of “Murdered By Mumia.” This new interview was conducted on April 11, 2008, and will be featured in the “Journalists for Mumia” newspaper, to be released days before the April 19 demonstration in Philadelphia.

Hans Bennett: Advocates of Abu-Jamal's conviction and execution always say that a police frame-up of Abu-Jamal is a lunatic, far-fetched "conspiracy theory" that should be dismissed by any sane observer. What do you mean when you say he was "framed"? How was this done?

J. Patrick O'Connor: Mumia's early association with the Philadelphia branch of the Black Panther Party marked him as a subversive to George Fencl, the chief inspector of the Philadelphia Police Department’s Civil Defense Bureau. His subsequent sympathetic coverage of MOVE while reporting for the local public radio station made him an avowed enemy of Mayor Frank Rizzo. Minutes after Officer Faulkner was shot at 3:55 a.m., Inspector Alfonzo Giordano – who reported directly to Fencl – took command of the crime scene and personally set in motion the framing of Abu-Jamal. It would be Giordano who claimed that Mumia told him in the paddy wagon that he dropped his gun after he shot Faulkner; it would be Giordano who arranged for prostitute Cynthia White and felon Robert Chobert to identify Abu-Jamal as the shooter. Giordano and White would be the D.A. Office’s only witnesses at the preliminary hearing to hold Abu-Jamal over for trial where Giordano repeated this “confession.”

Giordano is as corrupt a police officer as one can imagine. For years he had been extorting kickbacks – personally averaging $3,000 per month – from Center City prostitutes, pimps and bar owners, which explains his early arrival at the crime scene. He knew Cynthia White and her pimp. He coerced her at the scene to identify Abu-Jamal as the shooter. She would be the only witness the D.A. had to claim to see Abu-Jamal holding a gun over Faulkner. In her original statement to the police – given within an hour of the shooting – she had Abu-Jamal running from the parking lot and from as far away as 10-yards firing off “four or five shots” at Faulkner before the officer fell. In her third interview with police detectives, given on December 17, she fine-tuned her statement to comport with the actual evidence in the case that Faulkner was shot at close range. (In one of the most sinister aspects of Abu-Jamal’s case, the police department waited until the Monday after Abu-Jamal’s conviction to “relieve” Giordano of his duties on what would prove to be well-founded “suspicions of corruption.” Four years after Abu-Jamal’s trial, Giordano pled guilty to tax evasion in connection with those payouts and was sent to prison.)

Incredibly, the police arriving at the crime scene would later claim not to have conducted any tests to determine if Abu-Jamal had recently fired a gun by checking for powder residue on his hands or clothing, nor did they claim to even feel or smell his gun to determine if it had been recently fired. Tests such as these are so routine at murder scenes that it is almost inconceivable the police did not run them. It is more likely that they did not like the results of the tests.

From the outset, the investigation into the shooting death of Officer Faulkner was conducted with one goal in mind: to hang the crime on Mumia Abu-Jamal. There was no search for the truth, no attempt at providing the slain officer with the justice he deserved. Giordano handed Abu-Jamal to the D.A.’s Office with his own lie about Abu-Jamal confessing to him and packing off Cynthia White in a squad car to tell her concocted account of the shooting. When the D.A.’s Office was forced to back away from the corrupt Giordano, Assistant D.A. Joseph McGill elicited a new “confession” to replace Giordano’s in February when security guard Priscilla Durham and Officer Garry Bell, Faulkner’s best friend on the police force, responded to his promptings by saying they heard Abu-Jamal blurt out at the hospital, “I shot the mother-fucker and I hope the mother-fucker dies.” Not one of the dozens of other officers present at the hospital would make such a claim. In fact, the two officers who accompanied Abu-Jamal from the time he was placed in the paddy wagon until he went into surgery, reported that he made no comments in signed statements given to detectives assigned to the case that morning.

The prosecution knew that its new “confession” could be skewered if Abu-Jamal’s defense attorney, Anthony Jackson, called the two officers who accompanied Abu-Jamal to the stand, so all the prosecution really had was Cynthia White. With White saying she saw it all from beginning to end, and willing to testify that she saw Abu-Jamal blow the helpless Faulkner’s brains out in ruthless cold blood, McGill had his case made, providing White’s credibility could survive Jackson’s cross-examination. McGill bet the entire case that it could, and despite the utter web of lies she told the jury, was right.

Bennett: Why do you think that Kenneth Freeman was the actual shooter of Police Officer Daniel Faulkner?

O'Connor: Kenneth Freeman was Billy Cook’s street vendor partner and was riding with him in the VW when Faulkner pulled the VW over. Freeman got out of the VW and subsequently handed Faulkner a phony driver’s license application bearing the name of Arnold Howard, which Howard had recently loaned to him. Howard’s papers were found in Faulkner’s shirt pocket. Police rounded up both Howard and Freeman in the early morning hours of December 9 and brought them in for questioning. At the Post-Conviction Relief Act hearing in 1995, Howard testified that on several occasions, Cynthia White picked Freeman out of a lineup.

At Billy Cook’s March 29 trial for assaulting Officer Faulkner, with McGill as the prosecutor, White told McGill in direct testimony that the passenger in the VW “had got out.” McGill said, “He got of the car”? White responded, “Yes.” (At Abu-Jamal’s trial, McGill got White to testify that only Abu-Jamal, Cook, and Faulkner were at the scene.)

Various witnesses said they saw a black man running from the scene right after the shooting. Some of the eyewitnesses said this man had an Afro and wore a green army jacket. Freeman did have an Afro and he perpetually wore a green army jacket. Freeman was tall and burly, weighing about 225 pounds at the time.

Cab driver Robert Harkins was driving right by the parked police car and the VW when he saw a police officer grab a man. The man “then spun around and the officer went to the ground,” falling face down backwards, landing on his hands and knees. The assailant shot the officer in the back, causing him to roll over on his back, and then executed him with a shot to his forehead.

Harkins described the shooter as a little taller and heavier than the 6-foot, 200-pound Faulkner. Robert Chobert told police in his first statement that the shooter had an Afro and weighed about 225 pounds. (Abu-Jamal, also about 6-foot, wore in his hair in dreadlocks and weighed 170 pounds at the time.)

In Billy Cook’s April 29, 2001, affidavit he declared that Freeman was with him the night of the shooting, was armed, and fled the scene after Faulkner was shot. Cook said he did not see who shot Faulkner.

Freeman would meet an ignominious death hours after Philadelphia police firebombed the MOVE house on Osage Avenue in 1985, killing 11 MOVE members, including John Africa, whose corpse had been beheaded. Freeman’s dead body was found bound, gagged and naked in a vacant lot. There would be no police investigation into this obvious murder. The coroner listed his cause of death as a heart attack. The timing and modus operandi of the abduction and killing alone suggest an extreme act of police vengeance.

Bennett: In your book, you were very optimistic about the Third Circuit granting Abu-Jamal a new guilt-phase trial. Were you surprised by the March 27 ruling? If so, how do you account for such a surprising ruling?

O'Connor: I was incredulous. I thought the oral arguments on May 17 had gone extremely well for Abu-Jamal and that he would get a new trial. The 2-1 majority ruling demonstrated anew just how politicized this case always has been from the beginning and continues to be still. The two Republican-appointed judges on the panel formed the majority and the lone Democrat-appointed judge dissented. I hate to make it sound that simple, but the U.S. Supreme Court itself is not above making decisions based on party or ideological lines, and all too frequently does.

In its ruling, the majority stated it believed Abu-Jamal had “forfeited his Batson claim by failing to make a timely objection. But even assuming Abu-Jamal’s failure to object is not fatal to his claim, Abu-Jamal has failed to meet his burden in providing a prima facie case.” The majority stated that he failed because his attorneys at his PCRA evidentiary hearing neglected to elicit the prosecutor’s reasons for removing 10 otherwise qualified blacks by means of peremptory strikes during jury selection.

“Abu-Jamal had the opportunity to develop this evidence at the PCRA evidentiary hearing, but failed to do so. There may be instances where a prima facie case can be made without evidence of the strike rate and exclusion rate. But in this case, we cannot find the Pennsylvania Supreme Court’s ruling [denying Abu-Jamal’s Batson claim] unreasonable based on this incomplete record,” the majority wrote. In a nutshell, the majority denied Abu-Jamal’s Batson claim on a technicality of its own invention, not on its merits.

Judge Ambro’s dissent was sharp: “…I do not agree with them [the majority] that Mumia Abu-Jamal fails to meet the low bar for making a prima facie case under Batson. In holding otherwise, they raise the standard necessary to make out a prima facie case beyond what Batson calls for.”

In other words, the majority, in this case alone, has upped the ante required for making a Batson claim beyond what the United States Supreme Court stipulated. When ruling in Batson in 1986, the U.S. Supreme Court imposed no timeliness restrictions as to when a Batson claim may be raised, nor has the court done so in the intervening 22 years. Neither did it require that the racial composition of the entire jury pool be known before a Batson claim could be raised. (In fact, the Supreme Court recently added heft to its Batson ruling, ruling in Synder that the purging of only one black juror on the basis of racial discrimination was grounds for a new trial.) In addition, the Supreme Court ruled in 1986 that to establish a prima facie case for a Batson claim, the defendant must show only “an inference” of prosecutorial discrimination in purging even one black from a jury. Even the Third Circuit has never previously allowed the timing of a Batson claim to be material, nor had it ever ruled previously that not knowing the racial composition of the entire jury pool was a fatal flaw in lodging a Batson claim.

The fact that the prosecutor in Abu-Jamal’s case used 10 of the 15 peremptory challenges to exclude blacks from the jury – a strike rate of 66 percent against potential black jurors – is in itself an inference of discrimination. The result was that only three of the 12 jurors impaneled were black.

The Third Circuit should have remanded the case back to Federal District Court Judge Yohn – the judge who ruled on Abu-Jamal’s habeas corpus petition in 2001 – to hold an evidentiary hearing to determine the prosecutors’ reasons for excluding the 10 potential black jurors he struck. If that hearing revealed racial discrimination on the part of the prosecutor during jury selection, Judge Yohn would be compelled to order a new trial for Abu-Jamal.

Abu-Jamal is left with only two remedies to correct the flawed Third Circuit ruling. His first option is to request the Third Circuit to review its decision en banc where the entire panel of judges sitting on the Third Circuit would conduct oral arguments anew. There is some likelihood that the Third Circuit might agree to meet en banc because the panel’s decision to deny Abu-Jamal’s Batson claim went against that court’s own well-established precedents in granting similar Batson claims in the past. However, the barrier to en banc deliberations is a high one: a majority of the sitting judges must vote to reexamine the case. On the Third Circuit Court, there are 12 judges eligible to vote, but four have already recused themselves from this particular case, meaning five of the remaining eight judges would be needed to go forward en banc. Abu-Jamal has most probably had his one day before the Third Circuit.

Barring a reversal by the Third Circuit, Abu-Jamal’s final option is to appeal the Third Circuit’s ruling to the U.S. Supreme Court, which has on three previous occasions denied to take up his case. This time, though, there is a remote possibility that the high court may take the case up because the Third Circuit’s ruling created new law by placing new restrictions on a defendant’s ability to file a Batson claim.

Bennett: With the media spotlight on the PA Primary Elections, and the major demonstrations supporting Abu-Jamal on April 19, what would you like the world to know about this famous death-row case? How far has the city of Philadelphia come since the days of Police Commissioner and Mayor Frank Rizzo, a notorious racist and public advocate of police brutality?

O'Connor: In a real sense, D.A. Lynn Abraham, just as Frank Rizzo before her, embodies the worst of Philadelphia. Known as “the Queen of Death” for her zeal in seeking the death penalty, she was depicted as the nation’s “deadliest D.A.” in a New York Times Magazine article in 1995. Her personal vendetta against Abu-Jamal equals that of Officer Faulkner’s widow. The day Federal District Court Judge Yohn overturned Abu-Jamal’s death sentence in 2001, Abraham put her antipathy for Abu-Jamal this way: “Today, Mumia Abu-Jamal is what he has always been: a convicted, remorseless, cold-blooded killer.”

The case of Mumia Abu-Jamal represents an enormous miscarriage of justice, representing an extreme example of prosecutorial abuse and judicial bias. What makes getting to the truth about this case so difficult for people, particularly people in Philadelphia, is that the prosecution built its case on perjured testimony with a calculated disregard for what the actual evidence established. The local media bought into the prosecution’s story line early on and has never been able to see this case for what it is: a framing of an innocent and peace loving man.

Two things account for the unprecedented national and international interest in this case. First and foremost is the man himself. Despite more than 25 years of the bleakest existence possible in isolation on death row, Mumia Abu-Jamal remains what he has always been: an articulate, compassionate righter of wrongs. The second thing that makes this case so compelling to such a wide audience is that his trial represents such a monumental abuse of government power to railroad one man that it really says no citizen is truly free until this wrong has been undone.

you spout crap

Holy crap! Did you actually call this "a framing of an innocent and peace loving man"? You've obviously never heard of MOVE. What crap you spout.

Mumia/Oconnor

First, as to Giordano, he did not report to Fencil but to the Police Commissioner. Both he and Fencil were of equal rank. As to the "sniff test'...that would NEVER hold up in court due to the fact everyone's "smell factor" is different. Hand testing for residue would have been compromised due to the fact Mumia was on the ground and struggled with the Officers who arrested him within 30 to 45 SECONDS after he killed Faulkner. Billy Cook is a lier as to his affidavit...so is Mumia. He, Billy, stated to Forbes SECONDS after the murder "I ain't got nothin to do with this" not Freeman did it and ran, not my brother didn't do it and how do you or O'connor explain Billy letting his brother languish for OVER 20 year on death row if he knew someone else killed Officer Faulkner?

I have some swamp land in Flordia for sale...you can build on it...I swear. Same logic as to you and Oconnor

Mumia will spend the rest of his life in prison

Mumia

Another question for you and your supporters. Y'all say the prosecution excluded "qualified black jurors". What is your definition as to "qualified". How many "qualified jurors" did Mumia and counsel exclude. Is it your belief the prosecutors excluded juniors just because they were Afro Americans...or during questioning, were informed the trial is a Capitol Offense and the death penalty may be a requirement for deliberations

Mumia/oconnor/Michael/Randy

I can't wait for the response to the above post. If y'all wish not to embarass yourselves, y'all can e mail me with your response. Michael has my address..right Randy

I wanted to thank you for

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